The Simulation Theory of Consciousness
(or Your Autonomous Car is Sentient)
by Donald Firesmith
Genre: Speculative Non-Fiction
Have you ever wondered what our robots might be thinking? What do our cars experience as they use
their sensors to observe the world around them and increasingly take over our driving duties? When we
play computer games, are we the only ones who experience the simulated virtual worlds they create?
More generally, are our computer-driven creations sentient with their own internal, subjective streams of
conscious?
Named a distinguished engineer by the Association of Computing Machinery, Donald Firesmith uses his
40 years of experience developing complex, software-intensive systems to argue that the answer is yes.
The many functional analogies between humans and cyber-physical systems produce a strong argument
that every software-reliant physical system that creates a real-time simulation of itself and its
environment is consciously aware of that simulation. Just as neuroscientists study consciousness in
terms of the neural correlates of consciousness (NCC), software and system engineers will study artificial
consciousness in terms of the corresponding cyber correlates of consciousness (CCC).
The consciousness of our creations is not just an issue for engineers and academics. As our cyber-
physical systems become more intelligent and pervasive, it is time for all of us to consider the social,
ethical, and legal ramifications of their intelligence. To do less could have dire consequences.
A geek by day, Donald Firesmith works as a system and software engineer helping the US Government
acquire large, complex software-intensive systems. In this guise, he has authored seven technical books,
written numerous software- and system-related articles and papers, and spoken at more conferences
than he can possibly remember. He's also proud to have been named a Distinguished Engineer by the
Association of Computing Machinery, although his pride is tempered somewhat by his fear that the term
"distinguished" makes him sound like a graybeard academic rather than an active engineer whose beard
is still slightly more red than gray.
By night and on weekends, his alter ego writes modern paranormal fantasy, apocalyptic science fiction,
action and adventure novels and relaxes by handcrafting magic wands from various magical woods and
mystical gemstones. His first foray into fiction is the book Magical Wands: A Cornucopia of Wand Lore
written under the pen name Wolfrick Ignatius Feuerschmied. He lives in Crafton, Pennsylvania with his
wife Becky, and his son Dane, and varying numbers of dogs, cats, and birds.
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